nccamper
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1962 Forester- 1956 Shasta
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Post by nccamper on Mar 8, 2016 21:04:03 GMT -8
vikx says 1950s Cardinals and Westerners may have weak frames.
What other brands have frame issues? And what should we be looking for when inspecting a camper.
Plus, what campers have generally strong frames?
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Post by vikx on Mar 8, 2016 23:24:34 GMT -8
A lot of the older canned hams had weaker frames. I've seen some that supported the trailer OK, and some that were like bending lead... As the trailers evolved, the frames became beefier and lasted longer. Some of the issues with frames are rolled steel runners (engineers may have thought there was enough strength even tho the metal was thin?), lack of cross supports and missing outriggers. Also, many hams lacked any support at the back-some as much as 3 feet.
Some trailers have completely rotted and rusted out frames. I'm thinking lighter gauge metal would be worse, but environmental factors play a roll, too. I mean, buried in the dirt for years doesn't bode well for steel. Also, some Airstreams have been know to have VERY rusty frames due to the enclosed bellies. (damp = decay and rust)
Late 50s Cardinals are known for weak and broken frames, especially at the tongue. Makes for a dangerous first trip getting it home... However, by 1964, the frames were much better. The runners were C channel at least 1/4" thick and the outriggers angle iron, about 3/16. I will say that a couple of added outriggers by the wheel wells would have been nice, but overall, by 1964, Cardinals had a sturdy frame.
My 56 Aljo had a lighter weight frame but was not tweaked and the tongue level. We added an angle support from doorway to kitchen side just for extra support at the entryway. If I remember correctly, the gap was 4 feet before the addition.
Westerners don't have much of a frame. We have at least one thread showing frame issues and repairs. When you see the frame "bare" there's not a lot there...Makes a person wonder how they held up all that time.
NOTE: A welder friend told me that the floor and framing provided structural integrity. He did some repairs on the 52 Hanson and made sure I was going to bolt the joists and floor to provide support. It is like a rock now.
Here's a kicker: our 54 Bellwood has an awesome frame. Sturdy, strong, just a monster. The trailer is 14'8" total. LOL. Not a dimple anywhere. The 57 Shasta twins (Butch and Sundance) had decent frames except at the rear. There is no support for the back skin if/when the trailer might drag and not much chance of adding framing. The Bellwood has a 2 by back there.
Altho the Aristocrats I've worked on have been "newer" (65-69), they all had very good frames.Land Commanders and Loliners both were more than adequate.
I'm guessing the little guys (Lil Loafer, some Compacts and smaller Loliners) may have had lighter frames to keep the weight down. We know that Carvelloafer rebuilt his frame, hopefully more will chime in here.
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nccamper
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1962 Forester- 1956 Shasta
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Post by nccamper on Mar 9, 2016 5:25:11 GMT -8
My 62 Forester has a very beefy frame that runs the entire length of the camper. But it weighs 2500 pounds so it may be comparable to our Shasta(s).
I wonder if tongues sometimes bend because they are so light weight? I always assumed it's caused by an accident or rot, not normal use.
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Post by danrhodes on Mar 9, 2016 6:46:06 GMT -8
My 62 Forester has a very beefy frame that runs the entire length of the camper. But it weighs 2500 pounds so it may be comparable to our Shasta(s). I wonder if tongues sometimes bend because they are so light weight? I always assumed it's caused by an accident or rot, not normal use. My tongue bent because the frame has a bend right at the front of the body and the cross member there broke, allowing the frame to twist, lifting the tongue. I think my model of field and stream was a special experiment in lightweight, cheap construction because it didn't have any frame at the rear or any outriggers at all!
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Post by vikx on Mar 9, 2016 11:56:23 GMT -8
Another frame weakness plagues early 70s Airstreams: the longer 'Streams have a rear bathroom. The black tank is below, making for a lot of weight at the very back of the trailer, causing the infamous "Butt Sag". A clear sign is wrinkles in the body starting just behind and above the axles. It should be noted that the enclosed belly contributes to frame rust out, further weakening the metal. Many Airstreams of this era have evidence of butt sag; a difficult fix.
I've studied builds on these trailers. Those that are dedicated to saving them do amazing work rebuilding and strengthening the frame. Some even replace the rippled metal.
Even tho most of us don't have Airstreams, I think members should be aware. You never know...
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nccamper
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1962 Forester- 1956 Shasta
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Post by nccamper on Mar 9, 2016 16:15:15 GMT -8
danrhodes, The crossmember broke because of rust or was it just too thin and gravity with potholes were too much for it?
vikx, I really like the outside of Airstreams but not really the inside. If I ever were to buy a new camper it would be a Bambi. They have everything and they're not huge.
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Post by danrhodes on Mar 9, 2016 19:10:26 GMT -8
danrhodes, The crossmember broke because of rust or was it just too thin and gravity with potholes were too much for it? vikx, I really like the outside of Airstreams but not really the inside. If I ever were to buy a new camper it would be a Bambi. They have everything and they're not huge. It was thin 1/8" angle and rusted out, but it likely broke because the camper was used as an office and playhouse for decades with only the tongue jack as support. That's a lot of twisting and flexing with no support.
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Post by vikx on Mar 9, 2016 20:58:58 GMT -8
vikx, I really like the outside of Airstreams but not really the inside. If I ever were to buy a new camper it would be a Bambi. They have everything and they're not huge.[/quote]
Beware Airstreams, even Bambis. They are a NIGHTMARE to repair... Getting to the belly plumbing involves cutting a large hole, doing repairs, then riveting a patch in place. That's from the factory. Rear bath work can involve removing rivets and rear skin. So not fun. The floor is plywood and an integral factor in body strength. If it's rotted, not much holding the body onto the frame.
Airstreams I've worked on were much worse than expected.
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Lola53
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1953 Westfield Westerner
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Post by Lola53 on Mar 12, 2016 18:22:19 GMT -8
vikx says 1950s Cardinals and Westerners may have weak frames.... Hey, Lola resembles that remark! :-) 50's Westerners were built to be very light weight (1,500 lb). Given that the steel was not as high quality as it is now and all the environmental hazards - rain, salt, wash board roads, pot holes, etc. - it is amazing that the frame is still structural after 60+ years. I haven't gotten to the frame yet, but have been reviewing Teachndad's amazing work on Andy's frame with interest. I'm sure Lola will have some issues, perhaps not as bad due to being a Ca Girl, but I expect there will be few surprises. If removing the frame is necessary, I'm convinced starting from scratch with all new metal is the way to go. Steel is cheap and adding new steel to corroded, fatigued, and heat affected old steel just does not seem like the right thing to do. I've been thinking the possibility of an all aluminum frame and side rails using rectangular tubing might be the ticket to take Lola into the next century? Mark
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Post by danrhodes on Mar 12, 2016 18:44:18 GMT -8
vikx says 1950s Cardinals and Westerners may have weak frames.... Hey, Lola resembles that remark! :-) 50's Westerners were built to be very light weight (1,500 lb). Given that the steel was not as high quality as it is now and all the environmental hazards - rain, salt, wash board roads, pot holes, etc. - it is amazing that the frame is still structural after 60+ years. I haven't gotten to the frame yet, but have been reviewing Teachndad's amazing work on Andy's frame with interest. I'm sure Lola will have some issues, perhaps not as bad due to being a Ca Girl, but I expect there will be few surprises. If removing the frame is necessary, I'm convinced starting from scratch with all new metal is the way to go. Steel is cheap and adding new steel to corroded, fatigued, and heat affected old steel just does not seem like the right thing to do. I've been thinking the possibility of an all aluminum frame and side rails using rectangular tubing might be the ticket to take Lola into the next century? Mark Rod's Westerner is a CA trailer too. Make sure to note the frame straightening method that John Palmer showed him if you have any tongue lift.
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Lola53
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Posts: 150
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1953 Westfield Westerner
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Post by Lola53 on Mar 12, 2016 21:19:36 GMT -8
Hey, Lola resembles that remark! :-) ... Rod's Westerner is a CA trailer too. Make sure to note the frame straightening method that John Palmer showed him if you have any tongue lift. Dan, I was thinking Andy was a midWesterner - my bad. :-) I tried to find the John Palmer post on frame straightening without success. After about an hour, I give up. can you send me the link? Thanks Mark
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Post by danrhodes on Mar 12, 2016 21:39:22 GMT -8
Rod's Westerner is a CA trailer too. Make sure to note the frame straightening method that John Palmer showed him if you have any tongue lift. Dan, I was thinking Andy was a midWesterner - my bad. :-) I tried to find the John Palmer post on frame straightening without success. After about an hour, I give up. can you send me the link? Thanks Mark Hi Mark, I guess he shared that one via email. If you have frame twisting, shoot him a message and he can send it to you as well.
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